The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 64
The unhappy youth had determined to let himself die, and indeed his sorrow alone was enough to kill him, when the thought that by means of the cabinets of the years he might find out where the Princess was imprisoned, gave him a little ray of comfort.
Who acts: stone, sorrow, thought · What happens: determine, let, die, be, kill, mean · To what, where: unhappy youth, stone, Princess, little ray, thought, comfort · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stone, sorrow, thought), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 youth | det |
| 2 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 youth | amod |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 determined | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 determined | aux |
| 5 | determined | determine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 let | mark |
| 7 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 determined | xcomp |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 let | obj |
| 9 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 let | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 enough | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 enough | cc |
| 12 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 17 enough | advmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 14 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 enough | nsubj |
| 15 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 14 sorrow | advmod |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 enough | cop |
| 17 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 determined | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 kill | mark |
| 19 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 enough | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kill | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 when | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 enough | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thought | det |
| 24 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 when | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 means | nsubj |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 means | case |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 thought | acl:relcl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 cabinets | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cabinets | det |
| 30 | cabinets | cabinet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 find | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 years | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 years | det |
| 33 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 find | obl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 find | nsubj |
| 35 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 find | aux |
| 36 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 means | ccomp |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 find | compound:prt |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 42 imprisoned | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Princess | det |
| 40 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 imprisoned | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 imprisoned | aux:pass |
| 42 | imprisoned | imprison | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 find | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 gave | punct |
| 44 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 imprisoned | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 gave | iobj |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 ray | det |
| 47 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 ray | amod |
| 48 | ray | ray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 gave | obj |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 comfort | case |
| 50 | comfort | comfort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 ray | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past · perfect · passive | the unhappy youth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let | to-infinitive | stone | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | die | infinitive | stone not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | is | past | stone's sorrow | enough, indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | kill | to-infinitive | stone's sorrow not said here | stone | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | mean | present | the thought | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | find out | might | thought | year | of the cabinets | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent of cabinet=Topic | |||
| 8 | imprison | past · passive | the Princess | vn confine-92 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | give | past | a little ray of comfort | thought | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ray=Theme | ||||
| 10 | sorrow | stone | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | ray | comfort | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/64/