The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 68
The Prince approached the altar and opened the book, which contained the names of all the lovers in the world: and in it he read that Rosalie had been carried off by the Prince of the Air to an abyss which had no entrance except the one that lay by way of the Fountain of Gold.
Who acts: Prince, book, abyss, one · What happens: approach, open, contain, read, carry off, have · To what, where: altar, book, names, Rosalie, abyss, entrance
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, book, abyss, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | nsubj |
| 3 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 altar | det |
| 5 | altar | altar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 approached | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 opened | cc |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 approached | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 book | det |
| 9 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 contained | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 contained | nsubj |
| 12 | contained | contain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 book | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 names | det |
| 14 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 contained | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lovers | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 lovers | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lovers | det |
| 18 | lovers | lover | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 names | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lovers | nmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 read | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 read | cc |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 read | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 read | nsubj |
| 27 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 approached | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 carried | mark |
| 29 | Rosalie | Rosalie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 carried | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 carried | aux:pass |
| 32 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 read | advcl |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 carried | compound:prt |
| 34 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 Prince | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Prince | det |
| 36 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Air | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Air | det |
| 39 | Air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 abyss | case |
| 41 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 abyss | det |
| 42 | abyss | abyss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carried | obl |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 had | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 abyss | acl:relcl |
| 45 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 46 entrance | det |
| 46 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 had | obj |
| 47 | except | except | ADP | _ | 49 one | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 one | det |
| 49 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 entrance | nmod |
| 50 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 lay | nsubj |
| 51 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 one | acl:relcl |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 way | case |
| 53 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 lay | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 Fountain | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Fountain | det |
| 56 | Fountain | Fountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 way | nmod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 Gold | case |
| 58 | Gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 Fountain | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | the Prince | the altar | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | past | the Prince not said here | the book | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme | ||||
| 3 | contain | past | the book | the names of all lovers in the world | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot name=Theme | ||||
| 4 | read | past | Prince | book | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | carry off | past · perfect · passive | the Prince | Rosalie | a abyss | of the Air | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme of air=Initial_Location to abyss=Destination | ||
| 6 | have | past | a abyss | no entrance | except the one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entrance=Patient | |||
| 7 | lie | past | the one | by way of the Fountain of Gold | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by way=Location | ||||
| 8 | name | all lovers in the world | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/68/