The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 82
The unhappy lover stooped down with a sigh, and dipping his finger in the water let fall a drop on the sand.
Who acts: unhappy lover · What happens: stoop down, dip, let, fall · To what, where: unhappy lover, finger, water, drop, sand
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unhappy lover), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lover | det |
| 2 | unhappy | unhappy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lover | amod |
| 3 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 let | nsubj |
| 4 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lover | acl |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 stooped | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 sigh | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sigh | det |
| 8 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stooped | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 let | cc |
| 11 | dipping | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 let | csubj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 finger | nmod:poss |
| 13 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dipping | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dipping | obl |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 let | xcomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 drop | det |
| 20 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 sand | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sand | det |
| 23 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fall | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop down | participle | the unhappy lover not said here | with a sigh | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dip | gerund | Prince's finger | the water | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent finger=Theme in water=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | let | past | the unhappy lover | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | fall | infinitive | the unhappy lover not said here | a drop | the sand | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient drop=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/82/