The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4, sentence 99
Once upon a time there were three Princesses who were all three young and beautiful; but the youngest, although she was not fairer than the other two, was the most loveable of them all.
Who acts: three Princesses, Kletke, youngest · What happens: be, not be
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three Princesses, Kletke, youngest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 were | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 were | expl |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 youngest | cop |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 Princesses | nummod |
| 8 | Princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 were | nsubj |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 young | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 young | cop |
| 11 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 young | advmod |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 young | nummod |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Princesses | acl:relcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 beautiful | cc |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 young | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 youngest | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 youngest | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 youngest | det |
| 19 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 loveable | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fairer | punct |
| 21 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 25 fairer | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fairer | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fairer | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 fairer | advmod |
| 25 | fairer | fair | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 19 youngest | parataxis |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 two | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 two | det |
| 28 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 two | amod |
| 29 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 fairer | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 youngest | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 loveable | cop |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 loveable | det |
| 33 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 34 loveable | advmod |
| 34 | loveable | loveable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 them | case |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 loveable | obl |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 loveable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | three Princesses | all, young property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | three Princesses not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | young property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not is | past | Kletke | than the other two; fair property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the youngest | of Princesses = princess; loveable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/17/99/