The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5, sentence 12
When they had done this, they approached the bed on which the trembling girl lay, and, screaming and yelling all the time, they dragged her towards the cauldron.
Who acts: beings, trembling girl · What happens: do, approach, lay, scream, yell, drag · To what, where: this, bed, girl, cauldron
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beings, trembling girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 done | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 done | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 done | aux |
| 4 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 approached | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 done | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 done | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 approached | nsubj |
| 8 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bed | det |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 approached | obj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 lay | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 girl | det |
| 14 | trembling | trembling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 girl | compound |
| 15 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lay | nsubj |
| 16 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 approached | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 screaming | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 screaming | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 screaming | punct |
| 20 | screaming | scream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 lay | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 yelling | cc |
| 22 | yelling | yell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 screaming | conj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 time | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 yelling | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dragged | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dragged | nsubj |
| 28 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 approached | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dragged | obj |
| 30 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 32 cauldron | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 cauldron | det |
| 32 | cauldron | cauldron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dragged | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · perfect | beings = being | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | approach | past | beings = being | the bed | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bed=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay | present | the trembling girl | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on which=Destination | |||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | gerund | the trembling girl not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | yell speech: express | gerund | the trembling girl not said here | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | drag | past | beings = being | girl | the cauldron | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme towards cauldron=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/18/12/