The Yellow Fairy Book, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5, sentence 26
‘I am the Prince,’ he said, ‘who you in your goodness, when I was wandering about in the shape of a black crow, freed from the most awful torments.
Who acts: I, Prince · What happens: be, say, wonder, free · To what, where: Prince, shape, black crow, awful torments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Beasts(11), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prince | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 Prince | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Prince | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Prince | det |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prince | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 Prince | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 who | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 who | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 said | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 who | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 goodness | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 goodness | nmod:poss |
| 16 | goodness | goodness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 you | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wandering | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 wandering | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 wandering | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wandering | aux |
| 21 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 22 | about | about | ADV | _ | 21 wandering | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 shape | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shape | det |
| 25 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wandering | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 crow | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 crow | det |
| 28 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 crow | amod |
| 29 | crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shape | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 freed | punct |
| 31 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 crow | acl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 torments | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 torments | det |
| 34 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 35 awful | advmod |
| 35 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 torments | amod |
| 36 | torments | torment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 freed | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | I | the Prince | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | I | the shape of a black crow | about property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | free | participle | a black crow not said here | the awful torments | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/18/26/