The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 1
There was once upon a time a man who understood all sorts of arts; he served in the war, and bore himself bravely and well; but when the war was over, he got his discharge, and set out on his travels with three farthings of his pay in his pocket.
Who acts: man, war · What happens: be, understand, serve, bear, get, set out · To what, where: sorts, man, discharge, arts, pocket
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 was | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | appos |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 understood | nsubj |
| 10 | understood | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 man | acl:relcl |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 sorts | det |
| 12 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 understood | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 arts | case |
| 14 | arts | art | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sorts | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 served | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 served | nsubj |
| 17 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 war | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 war | det |
| 20 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 served | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 bore | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bore | cc |
| 23 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 served | conj |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 bore | obj |
| 25 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 23 bore | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 well | cc |
| 27 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 bravely | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 over | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 over | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 war | det |
| 32 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 over | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 over | cop |
| 34 | over | over | ADV | _ | 37 got | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 got | nsubj |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 was | parataxis |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 discharge | nmod:poss |
| 39 | discharge | discharge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 got | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 set | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 set | cc |
| 42 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 got | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 set | compound:prt |
| 44 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 46 travels | mark |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 travels | nmod:poss |
| 46 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 set | advcl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 farthings | case |
| 48 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 farthings | nummod |
| 49 | farthings | farthing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 travels | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 pay | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 pay | nmod:poss |
| 52 | pay | pay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 farthings | nmod |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 pocket | case |
| 54 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 55 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 pay | nmod | ||
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | there | time | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | understand | past | a man | all sorts of arts | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | serve | past | man | in the war | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in war=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | bear | past | man not said here | man | bravely property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | the war | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | get | past | man | man's discharge | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer discharge=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | set out | past | man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | travel | present | man not said here | with three farthings of man's pay in man's pocket | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | sort | arts | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | discharge | man | nom discharge «event transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 11 | pay | man | man's pocket | nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent in=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/1/