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The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 1

There was once upon a time a man who understood all sorts of arts; he served in the war, and bore himself bravely and well; but when the war was over, he got his discharge, and set out on his travels with three farthings of his pay in his pocket.

Who acts: man, war · What happens: be, understand, serve, bear, get, set out · To what, where: sorts, man, discharge, arts, pocket

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, war), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

expladvmodcasedetobldetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctccconjobjadvmodccconjpunctccadvmoddetnsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjpunctccconjcompound:prtmarknmod:possadvclcasenummodoblcasenmod:possnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBonceADVuponADPaDETtimeNOUNaDETmanNOUNwhoPRONunderstoodVERBallDETsortsNOUNofADPartsNOUN;PUNCThePRONservedVERBinADPtheDETwarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJboreVERBhimselfPRONbravelyADVandCCONJwellADV;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVtheDETwarNOUNwasAUXoverADV,PUNCThePRONgotVERBhisPRONdischargeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsetVERBoutADPonSCONJhisPRONtravelsVERBwithADPthreeNUMfarthingsNOUNofADPhisPRONpayNOUNinADPhisPRONpocketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult2 wasadvmod
4uponuponADP_6 timecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 timedet
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasobl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 timeappos
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 understoodnsubj
10understoodunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 manacl:relcl
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 sortsdet
12sortssortNOUNNumber=Plur10 understoodobj
13ofofADP_14 artscase
14artsartNOUNNumber=Plur12 sortsnmod
15;;PUNCT_17 servedpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 servednsubj
17servedserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
18ininADP_20 warcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 wardet
20warwarNOUNNumber=Sing17 servedobl
21,,PUNCT_23 borepunct
22andandCCONJ_23 borecc
23borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 servedconj
24himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes23 boreobj
25bravelybravelyADV_23 boreadvmod
26andandCCONJ_27 wellcc
27wellwellADVDegree=Pos25 bravelyconj
28;;PUNCT_37 gotpunct
29butbutCCONJ_34 overcc
30whenwhenADVPronType=Int34 overadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 wardet
32warwarNOUNNumber=Sing34 overnsubj
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 overcop
34overoverADV_37 gotadvmod
35,,PUNCT_37 gotpunct
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 gotnsubj
37gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
38hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 dischargenmod:poss
39dischargedischargeNOUNNumber=Sing37 gotobj
40,,PUNCT_42 setpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 setcc
42setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 gotconj
43outoutADP_42 setcompound:prt
44ononSCONJ_46 travelsmark
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 travelsnmod:poss
46travelstravelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 setadvcl
47withwithADP_49 farthingscase
48threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card49 farthingsnummod
49farthingsfarthingNOUNNumber=Plur46 travelsobl
50ofofADP_52 paycase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 paynmod:poss
52paypayNOUNNumber=Sing49 farthingsnmod
53ininADP_55 pocketcase
54hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs55 pocketnmod:poss
55pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing52 paynmod
56..PUNCT_2 waspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasttheretimeonce propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2understandpasta manall sorts of artsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus
3servepastmanin the warvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in war=Attribute
4bearpastman not said heremanbravely propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient
5ispastthe warover propertytree rules
6getpastmanman's dischargevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer discharge=Stimulus
7set outpastman not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8travelpresentman not said herewith three farthings of man's pay in man's pocketvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9sortartsnom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
10dischargemannom discharge «event transitive»: poss=agent
11paymanman's pocketnom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent in=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/1/