The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 33
He had, however, put a horse’s skull which was lying on the ground, for his pillow, so that he should not be too comfortable and might soon wake up.
Who acts: wind, skull · What happens: have, put, lie, not be, wake up · To what, where: skull, ground
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, skull), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 put | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 put | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 skull | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 horse | case |
| 10 | skull | skull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 put | obj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 lying | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lying | aux |
| 13 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 skull | acl:relcl |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 ground | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ground | det |
| 16 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pillow | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 pillow | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pillow | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 comfortable | punct |
| 22 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 29 comfortable | mark |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 so | fixed |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 comfortable | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 comfortable | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 comfortable | advmod |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 comfortable | cop |
| 28 | too | too | ADV | _ | 29 comfortable | advmod |
| 29 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 put | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wake | cc |
| 31 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 wake | aux |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 wake | advmod |
| 33 | wake | wake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 put | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 wake | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | wind | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | wind not said here | a horse's skull | however property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent skull=Goal | |||
| 3 | lie | past · progressive | a horse's skull | the ground | for wind's pillow | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | |||
| 4 | not is | should | wind | comfortable property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wake up | might | wind not said here | soon property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/33/