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The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 46

He said to them, ‘You must now make merry together, and eat and drink,’ and he led them into a room which had a floor of iron; the doors were also of iron, and the windows were barred with iron.

Who acts: King, You, room, doors · What happens: say, make, eat, drink, lead, have · To what, where: hunter, room, floor, windows · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, You, room, doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodadvmodpunctccparataxisccconjpunctpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcldetobjcasenmodpunctdetnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBtoADPthemPRON,PUNCT‘PUNCTYouPRONmustAUXnowADVmakeVERBmerryADVtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJeatVERBandCCONJdrinkVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONledVERBthemPRONintoADPaDETroomNOUNwhichPRONhadVERBaDETfloorNOUNofADPironNOUN;PUNCTtheDETdoorsNOUNwereAUXalsoADVofADPironNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwindowsNOUNwereAUXbarredVERBwithADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 themcase
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidobl
5,,PUNCT_10 makepunct
6‘'PUNCT_10 makepunct
7YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 makensubj
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 makeaux
9nownowADVPronType=Dem10 makeadvmod
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
11merrymerryADV_12 togetheradvmod
12togethertogetherADV_10 makeadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 eatpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 eatcc
15eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 makeparataxis
16andandCCONJ_17 drinkcc
17drinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 eatconj
18,,PUNCT_10 makepunct
19’'PUNCT_10 makepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 ledcc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 lednsubj
22ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 ledobj
24intointoADP_26 roomcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 roomdet
26roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing22 ledobl
27whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 hadnsubj
28hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 roomacl:relcl
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 floordet
30floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadobj
31ofofADP_32 ironcase
32ironironNOUNNumber=Sing30 floornmod
33;;PUNCT_39 ironpunct
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 doorsdet
35doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur39 ironnsubj
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 ironcop
37alsoalsoADV_39 ironadvmod
38ofofADP_39 ironcase
39ironironNOUNNumber=Sing22 ledobl
40,,PUNCT_45 barredpunct
41andandCCONJ_45 barredcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 windowsdet
43windowswindowNOUNNumber=Plur45 barrednsubj
44werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 barredaux:pass
45barredbarVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 ironconj
46withwithADP_47 ironcase
47ironironNOUNNumber=Sing45 barredobl
48..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastKinghuntervn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to they=Experiencer clause=Topic
2makemustYounowtogether propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3eatinfinitivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4drinkinfinitivevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5leadpastKinghuntera roomvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme into room=Destination
6havepasta rooma floor of ironvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent floor=Patient
7ispastthe doorsof irontree rules
8barpast · passivethe windowswith ironvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/46/