The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 7
And when they had gone a little way they came upon a hunter, who was on his knees, his gun on his shoulder, aiming at something.
Who acts: trees, hunter · What happens: go, come, be, aim · To what, where: little way, knees, something
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees, hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 gone | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 gone | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gone | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gone | aux |
| 5 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gone | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 hunter | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hunter | det |
| 13 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 knees | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 knees | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 knees | cop |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 knees | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 knees | nmod:poss |
| 19 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hunter | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gun | punct |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 gun | nmod:poss |
| 22 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hunter | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 shoulder | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 25 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gun | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 aiming | punct |
| 27 | aiming | aim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gone | advcl |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 something | case |
| 29 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 aiming | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | trees = tree | a little way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | trees = tree | a little way not said here | upon a hunter and man's knees and man's gun on man's shoulder | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | a hunter and man's knees and man's gun on man's shoulder | man's knees | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | aim | gerund | trees = tree not said here | something | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/7/