The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 80
Then he said to him, ‘Now go home to the King, and say that if he sends any more cavalry I will blow them all into the air.’
Who acts: blower, I · What happens: say, go, send, blow · To what, where: fellow, more cavalry, wounds, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blower, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 8 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 go | advmod |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 King | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 King | det |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 say | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 say | cc |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 blow | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 sends | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sends | nsubj |
| 20 | sends | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 blow | advcl |
| 21 | any | any | ADV | _ | 22 more | advmod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 cavalry | amod |
| 23 | cavalry | cavalry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sends | obj |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 blow | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 blow | aux |
| 26 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 say | ccomp |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 blow | obj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 air | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 air | det |
| 31 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 blow | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | blower | fellow | then | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | go | infinitive | now | to the King; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to king=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | send a condition, not said to happen | present | blower | more cavalry | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cavalry=Theme | ||||
| 5 | blow | future | I | wounds = wound | the air | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent they=Material into air=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/80/