The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 92
Before he was many years old, however, he had the great sorrow of losing his mother, whose last words were to advise him never to undertake anything of importance without consulting the Fairy under whose protection she had placed him.
Who acts: godmother, great sorrow, Queen, mother · What happens: be, have, lose, advise, not undertake, consult · To what, where: great sorrow, mother, godmother, anything, Fairy, protection
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (godmother, great sorrow, Queen, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 6 old | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 old | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 years | amod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 advise | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 old | punct |
| 8 | however | however | ADV | _ | 11 had | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 however | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sorrow | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sorrow | amod |
| 14 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 15 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 16 losing | mark |
| 16 | losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 sorrow | acl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 losing | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 words | punct |
| 20 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 22 words | nmod:poss |
| 21 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 words | amod |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 mother | conj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 advise | aux |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 advise | mark |
| 25 | advise | advise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 advise | obj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 undertake | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 undertake | mark |
| 29 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 advise | xcomp |
| 30 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 undertake | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 importance | case |
| 32 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 anything | nmod |
| 33 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 34 consulting | mark |
| 34 | consulting | consult | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 undertake | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Fairy | det |
| 36 | Fairy | Fairy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 consulting | obj |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 39 protection | case |
| 38 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 39 protection | nmod:poss |
| 39 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 consulting | obl |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 placed | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 placed | aux |
| 42 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 protection | acl:relcl |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 placed | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 advise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | godmother | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | godmother | the great sorrow | however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient | |||
| 3 | lose | gerund | the great sorrow not said here | godmother's mother and godmother's mother and mother's last words's last words | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | advise speech: other | past | godmother | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not undertake not said to happen | to-infinitive | godmother not said here | anything | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | consult | gerund | godmother not said here | the Fairy | protection | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme | |||
| 7 | place | past · perfect | Queen | godmother | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | word | godmother's mother and godmother's mother and last words's last words | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/92/