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The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1, sentence 92

Before he was many years old, however, he had the great sorrow of losing his mother, whose last words were to advise him never to undertake anything of importance without consulting the Fairy under whose protection she had placed him.

Who acts: godmother, great sorrow, Queen, mother · What happens: be, have, lose, advise, not undertake, consult · To what, where: great sorrow, mother, godmother, anything, Fairy, protection

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (godmother, great sorrow, Queen, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcopamodobl:unmarkedadvclpunctadvmodpunctnsubjadvcldetamodobjmarkaclnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possamodconjauxmarkobjadvmodmarkxcompobjcasenmodmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possoblnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootBeforeSCONJhePRONwasAUXmanyADJyearsNOUNoldADJ,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCThePRONhadVERBtheDETgreatADJsorrowNOUNofSCONJlosingVERBhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTwhosePRONlastADJwordsNOUNwereAUXtoPARTadviseVERBhimPRONneverADVtoPARTundertakeVERBanythingPRONofADPimportanceNOUNwithoutSCONJconsultingVERBtheDETFairyPROPNunderADPwhosePRONprotectionNOUNshePRONhadAUXplacedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeSCONJ_6 oldmark
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 oldnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 oldcop
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 yearsamod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur6 oldobl:unmarked
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos25 adviseadvcl
7,,PUNCT_6 oldpunct
8howeverhoweverADV_11 hadadvmod
9,,PUNCT_8 howeverpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 oldadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sorrowdet
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 sorrowamod
14sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing11 hadobj
15ofofSCONJ_16 losingmark
16losingloseVERBVerbForm=Ger14 sorrowacl
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothernmod:poss
18mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing16 losingobj
19,,PUNCT_22 wordspunct
20whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel22 wordsnmod:poss
21lastlastADJDegree=Pos22 wordsamod
22wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur18 motherconj
23werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 adviseaux
24totoPART_25 advisemark
25adviseadviseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
26himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 adviseobj
27neverneverADVPronType=Neg29 undertakeadvmod
28totoPART_29 undertakemark
29undertakeundertakeVERBVerbForm=Inf25 advisexcomp
30anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind29 undertakeobj
31ofofADP_32 importancecase
32importanceimportanceNOUNNumber=Sing30 anythingnmod
33withoutwithoutSCONJ_34 consultingmark
34consultingconsultVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part29 undertakeadvcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Fairydet
36FairyFairyPROPNNumber=Sing34 consultingobj
37underunderADP_39 protectioncase
38whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel39 protectionnmod:poss
39protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing34 consultingobl
40sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 placednsubj
41hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 placedaux
42placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part39 protectionacl:relcl
43himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 placedobj
44..PUNCT_25 advisepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastgodmotheryearold propertytree rules
2havepastgodmotherthe great sorrowhowever propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient
3losegerundthe great sorrow not said heregodmother's mother and godmother's mother and mother's last words's last wordsvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Eventuality
4advise speech: otherpastgodmothervn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
5not undertake not said to happento-infinitivegodmother not said hereanythingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality
6consultgerundgodmother not said herethe Fairyprotectionvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme
7placepast · perfectQueengodmothervn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
8wordgodmother's mother and godmother's mother and last words's last wordsnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/19/92/