The Yellow Fairy Book, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny, sentence 25
But WE say that all the stories which are pleasant to read are quite true enough for us; so here they are, with pictures by Mr. Ford, and we do not think that either the pictures or the stories are likely to mislead children.
Who acts: WE, stories, pictures · What happens: say, be, read, not think, mislead · To what, where: children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (WE, stories, pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 say | cc |
| 2 | WE | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 say | nsubj |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 true | mark |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 stories | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stories | det |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 true | nsubj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 pleasant | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 pleasant | cop |
| 10 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stories | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 read | mark |
| 12 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pleasant | xcomp |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 true | cop |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 true | advmod |
| 15 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 say | ccomp |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 15 true | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 us | case |
| 18 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 true | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 here | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 here | advmod |
| 21 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 say | parataxis |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 are | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 here | cop |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 pictures | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 pictures | case |
| 26 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 say | obl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 Ford | case |
| 28 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Ford | nmod:desc |
| 29 | Ford | Ford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 pictures | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 think | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 think | cc |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 think | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 think | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 think | advmod |
| 35 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 say | parataxis |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 44 likely | mark |
| 37 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 39 pictures | cc:preconj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 pictures | det |
| 39 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 likely | nsubj |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 stories | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 stories | det |
| 42 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 pictures | conj |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 likely | cop |
| 44 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 think | ccomp |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 mislead | mark |
| 46 | mislead | mislead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 likely | xcomp |
| 47 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 mislead | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | WE | with pictures by Ford Mr. | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent with picture=Manner | ||||
| 2 | is | present | all stories | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | read | to-infinitive | all stories not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | all stories | for us; enough, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | we | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | the pictures or the stories | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | mislead | to-infinitive | the pictures or the stories not said here | children | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/2/25/