The Yellow Fairy Book, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny, sentence 33
For these reasons, the Editor thinks that there are certainly fairies, but they never do anyone any harm; and, in England, they have been frightened away by smoke and schoolmasters.
Who acts: Editor, fairies, smoke · What happens: think, be, not do, frighten away · To what, where: anyone, Fairies, England · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Editor, fairies, smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 reasons | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 reasons | det |
| 3 | reasons | reason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thinks | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 reasons | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Editor | det |
| 6 | Editor | Editor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 thinks | nsubj |
| 7 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 are | mark |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 are | expl |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thinks | ccomp |
| 11 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 12 fairies | advmod |
| 12 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 are | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 do | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 do | advmod |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 thinks | conj |
| 18 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 harm | det |
| 20 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 do | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 frightened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 frightened | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 and | punct |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 England | case |
| 25 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 frightened | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 England | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 frightened | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 frightened | aux:pass |
| 30 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 thinks | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADP | _ | 30 frightened | compound:prt |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 smoke | case |
| 33 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 frightened | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 schoolmasters | cc |
| 35 | schoolmasters | schoolmaster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 smoke | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thinks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | the Editor | for this reasons | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | does | present | fairies | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not do | present | Fairies = fairy | anyone | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | frighten away | present · perfect · passive | smoke and schoolmasters | Fairies = fairy | England | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/2/33/