The Yellow Fairy Book, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny, sentence 35
Probably a good many stories not perfectly true have been told about fairies, but such stories have also been told about Napoleon, Claverhouse, Julius Caesar, and Joan of Arc, all of whom certainly existed.
Who acts: all · What happens: tell, exist · To what, where: good many stories, such stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Joan, Toddles, and Tiny. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Probably | probably | ADV | _ | 11 told | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 stories | det |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stories | amod |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stories | amod |
| 5 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 true | advmod |
| 7 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 8 true | advmod |
| 8 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stories | amod |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | aux:pass |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 fairies | case |
| 13 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 told | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stories | amod |
| 17 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 told | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 told | advmod |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 told | aux:pass |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 told | conj |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 23 Napoleon | case |
| 23 | Napoleon | Napoleon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 told | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Claverhouse | punct |
| 25 | Claverhouse | Claverhouse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Napoleon | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Julius | punct |
| 27 | Julius | Julius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Napoleon | conj |
| 28 | Caesar | Caesar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 Julius | flat |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Joan | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Joan | cc |
| 31 | Joan | Joan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Napoleon | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Arc | case |
| 33 | Arc | Arc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Joan | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 existed | punct |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 existed | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 whom | case |
| 37 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 all | nmod |
| 38 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 39 existed | advmod |
| 39 | existed | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 Napoleon | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | a good many stories | about fairies; probably property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient about fairy=Topic | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | such stories | about Napoleon and Claverhouse and Julius and Joan of Arc | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient about napoleon=Topic | ||||
| 3 | exist | past | all | certainly property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/2/35/