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The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 19

He took the precaution of surrounding the palace with a dense cloud, and then hastened to his Court, where his prolonged absence was causing much anxiety.

Who acts: King, precaution, absence · What happens: take, surround, hasten, prolong, cause · To what, where: precaution, palace, Court, much anxiety

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, precaution, absence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarkacldetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodnmod:possacl:relclnsubjauxccompamodobjpunctrootHePRONtookVERBtheDETprecautionNOUNofSCONJsurroundingVERBtheDETpalaceNOUNwithADPaDETdenseADJcloudNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVhastenedVERBtoADPhisPRONCourtPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVhisPRONprolongedVERBabsenceNOUNwasAUXcausingVERBmuchADJanxietyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 precautiondet
4precautionprecautionNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
5ofofSCONJ_6 surroundingmark
6surroundingsurroundVERBVerbForm=Ger4 precautionacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 palacedet
8palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 surroundingobj
9withwithADP_12 cloudcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 clouddet
11densedenseADJDegree=Pos12 cloudamod
12cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing8 palacenmod
13,,PUNCT_16 hastenedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 hastenedcc
15thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 hastenedadvmod
16hastenedhastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 tookconj
17totoADP_19 Courtcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 Courtnmod:poss
19CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing16 hastenedobl
20,,PUNCT_23 prolongedpunct
21wherewhereADVPronType=Rel23 prolongedadvmod
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 prolongednmod:poss
23prolongedprolongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 Courtacl:relcl
24absenceabsenceNOUNNumber=Sing26 causingnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 causingaux
26causingcauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part23 prolongedccomp
27muchmuchADJDegree=Pos28 anxietyamod
28anxietyanxietyNOUNNumber=Sing26 causingobj
29..PUNCT_2 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastKingthe precautionvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme
2surroundgerundthe precaution not said herethe palacewith a dense cloudvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent palace=Destination with cloud=Theme
3hastenparticipleKing not said hereKing's Courtthenvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to court=Result
4prolongpasttree rules
5causepast · progressiveabsencemuch anxietyvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition anxiety=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/19/