The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 19
He took the precaution of surrounding the palace with a dense cloud, and then hastened to his Court, where his prolonged absence was causing much anxiety.
Who acts: King, precaution, absence · What happens: take, surround, hasten, prolong, cause · To what, where: precaution, palace, Court, much anxiety
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, precaution, absence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 precaution | det |
| 4 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 surrounding | mark |
| 6 | surrounding | surround | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 precaution | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 surrounding | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 cloud | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cloud | det |
| 11 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cloud | amod |
| 12 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 palace | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hastened | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hastened | cc |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 hastened | advmod |
| 16 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 took | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Court | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 Court | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Court | Court | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hastened | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 prolonged | punct |
| 21 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 prolonged | advmod |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 prolonged | nmod:poss |
| 23 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 Court | acl:relcl |
| 24 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 causing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 causing | aux |
| 26 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 prolonged | ccomp |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 anxiety | amod |
| 28 | anxiety | anxiety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 causing | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | King | the precaution | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme | ||||
| 2 | surround | gerund | the precaution not said here | the palace | with a dense cloud | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent palace=Destination with cloud=Theme | |||
| 3 | hasten | participle | King not said here | King's Court | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to court=Result | |||
| 4 | prolong | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | cause | past · progressive | absence | much anxiety | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition anxiety=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/19/