The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 43
When he saw her well-disposed towards him, he exclaimed: ‘Madam, I have a most important secret to confide to you, and I beg you not to be alarmed by what I am about to say.
Who acts: parrot, I · What happens: see, dispose, exclaim, have, confide, beg · To what, where: Princess, Madam, important secret, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parrot, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 exclaimed | advcl |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 disposed | advmod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 well | punct |
| 7 | disposed | dispose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 disposed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 12 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Madam | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Madam | punct |
| 15 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exclaimed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 secret | det |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 important | advmod |
| 21 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 secret | amod |
| 22 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 confide | mark |
| 24 | confide | confide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 secret | acl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 confide | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 beg | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 beg | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 beg | nsubj |
| 30 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 have | conj |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 beg | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 alarmed | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 alarmed | mark |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 35 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 beg | advcl |
| 36 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 what | case |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 alarmed | obl |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 say | nsubj |
| 39 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 say | aux |
| 40 | about | about | ADV | _ | 42 say | advmod |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 say | mark |
| 42 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 what | acl:relcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | parrot | Princess | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dispose | participle | towards parrot; well property | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | parrot | Madam | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | a important secret | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Patient | ||||
| 5 | confide speech: other | to-infinitive | I not said here | a important secret not said here | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient | |||
| 6 | beg speech: request | present | I | you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | not alarm | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | present | I | about property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/43/