The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2, sentence 84
The poor miller was much horrified by these tidings, and went in to his wife with a heavy heart to tell her and his relations of the fatal bargain he had just struck with the nixy.
Who acts: tidings, miller · What happens: horrify, go in, tell, strike · To what, where: poor miller, wife, fatal bargain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tidings, miller), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 miller | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 miller | amod |
| 3 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 horrified | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrified | aux:pass |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 horrified | advmod |
| 6 | horrified | horrify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 tidings | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 tidings | det |
| 9 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 horrified | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 horrified | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADV | _ | 12 went | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 went | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heart | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 heart | det |
| 19 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heart | amod |
| 20 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wife | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 tell | mark |
| 22 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 went | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 tell | iobj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 relations | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 relations | nmod:poss |
| 26 | relations | relation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tell | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 bargain | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 bargain | det |
| 29 | fatal | fatal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 bargain | amod |
| 30 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 relations | nmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 struck | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 struck | aux |
| 33 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 struck | advmod |
| 34 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 bargain | acl:relcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 nixy | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 nixy | det |
| 37 | nixy | nixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 struck | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 horrified | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | horrify | past · passive | this tidings | the poor miller | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go in | past | this tidings not said here | to miller's wife with a heavy heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to wife=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | this tidings not said here | wife | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | strike | past · perfect | miller | the fatal bargain not said here | with the nixy | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bargain=Patient with nixy=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/20/84/