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The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3, sentence 31

In her despair the young wife called on the old witch to help her, and in a moment the hunter was turned into a frog and his wife into a toad.

Who acts: couple · What happens: call, help, turn, despair · To what, where: young wife, couple, hunter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casenmod:possdetamodapposaclcasedetamodoblmarkaclobjpunctcccasedetobldetnsubjaux:passaclcasedetoblccnmod:possconjcasedetoblpunctrootInADPherPRONdespairNOUNtheDETyoungADJwifeNOUNcalledVERBonADPtheDEToldADJwitchNOUNtoPARThelpVERBherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJinADPaDETmomentNOUNtheDEThunterNOUNwasAUXturnedVERBintoADPaDETfrogNOUNandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNintoADPaDETtoadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 despaircase
2herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 despairnmod:poss
3despairdespairNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wifedet
5youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 wifeamod
6wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing3 despairappos
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 wifeacl
8ononADP_11 witchcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 witchdet
10oldoldADJDegree=Pos11 witchamod
11witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing7 calledobl
12totoPART_13 helpmark
13helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf11 witchacl
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 helpobj
15,,PUNCT_23 turnedpunct
16andandCCONJ_23 turnedcc
17ininADP_19 momentcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 momentdet
19momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing23 turnedobl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 hunterdet
21hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing23 turnednsubj
22wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 turnedaux:pass
23turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 despairacl
24intointoADP_26 frogcase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 frogdet
26frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing23 turnedobl
27andandCCONJ_29 wifecc
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 wifenmod:poss
29wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing26 frogconj
30intointoADP_32 toadcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 toaddet
32toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing23 turnedobl
33..PUNCT_3 despairpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplethe young wife not said hereon the old witchvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2helpto-infinitivecouplevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary
3turnpast · passivethe huntermomentinto a frog and hunter's wife result; into a toadvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into frog=Result
4despaircouplenom despair «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/21/31/