The Yellow Fairy Book, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3, sentence 5
He had hardly dipped them in the pond when the nixy rose up in the water, and seizing him in her wet arms she dragged him down with her under the waves.
Who acts: hunter, nixy · What happens: dip, rise up, seize, drag down · To what, where: hands, pond, water, hunter, wet arms, waves
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, How Six Men Travelled Through the Wide World, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter, nixy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dipped | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dipped | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 dipped | advmod |
| 4 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 dipped | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 pond | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pond | det |
| 8 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dipped | obl |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 rose | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nixy | det |
| 11 | nixy | nixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | nsubj |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dipped | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 rose | compound:prt |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seizing | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seizing | cc |
| 19 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 rose | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seizing | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 arms | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 arms | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 arms | amod |
| 24 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seizing | obl |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dragged | nsubj |
| 26 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seizing | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dragged | obj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 dragged | compound:prt |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dragged | obl |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 waves | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 waves | det |
| 33 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dragged | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dip | past · perfect | hunter | hands = hand | the pond | hardly property | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme in pond=Trajectory | ||
| 2 | rise up | past | the nixy | the water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in water=Location | ||||
| 3 | seize | gerund | the nixy not said here | hunter | nixy's wet arms | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 4 | drag down | past | nixy | hunter | the waves | with her = she | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/21/5/