The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 100
He forbade his courtiers to frighten it, and the monkey, noticing how much attention was being paid him, sprang from bough to bough, and at length gradually approached the King, who offered him some food.
Who acts: King, monkey · What happens: forbid, frighten, notice, pay, spring, approach · To what, where: courtiers, tree, much attention, monkey, bough, King
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, monkey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 forbade | nsubj |
| 2 | forbade | forbid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 4 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 forbade | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 frighten | mark |
| 6 | frighten | frighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 forbade | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 frighten | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 paid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 paid | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 monkey | det |
| 11 | monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 paid | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 noticing | punct |
| 13 | noticing | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 monkey | acl |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 attention | amod |
| 16 | attention | attention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 noticing | obj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 paid | aux:pass |
| 18 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 paid | aux:pass |
| 19 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 forbade | advcl |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 paid | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sprang | punct |
| 22 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forbade | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 bough | case |
| 24 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sprang | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bough | case |
| 26 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sprang | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 approached | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 approached | cc |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 length | case |
| 30 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 approached | obl |
| 31 | gradually | gradually | ADV | _ | 32 approached | advmod |
| 32 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 forbade | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 King | det |
| 34 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 approached | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 offered | punct |
| 36 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 offered | nsubj |
| 37 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 King | acl:relcl |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 offered | iobj |
| 39 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 40 food | det |
| 40 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 offered | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forbade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid | past | King | King's courtiers | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer courtier=Theme | ||||
| 2 | frighten | to-infinitive | King not said here | tree | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | notice | gerund | the monkey not said here | much attention | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer attention=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | pay | past · passive | the monkey | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Recipient he=Asset | |||||
| 5 | spring | past | King not said here | bough | to bough | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to bough=Destination | |||
| 6 | approach | past | King not said here | the King | length | gradually property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme | ||
| 7 | offer | past | the King | some food | King | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/100/