The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 17
All the other knights gazed in astonishment, for he had almost gained the summit, and in another moment he would have reached the apple-tree; but of a sudden a huge eagle rose up and spread its mighty wings, hitting as it did so the knight’s horse in the eye.
Who acts: other knights, neighbourhood, sudden huge eagle, eagle · What happens: gaze, gain, reach, rise up, spread, hit · To what, where: summit, apple tree, mighty wings, horse, eye
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other knights, neighbourhood, sudden huge eagle, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 knights | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 knights | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 knights | amod |
| 4 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 gazed | nsubj |
| 5 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 astonishment | case |
| 7 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gazed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gained | punct |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 gained | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gained | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gained | aux |
| 12 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 13 gained | advmod |
| 13 | gained | gain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 gazed | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 summit | det |
| 15 | summit | summit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gained | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 reached | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 reached | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 moment | case |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reached | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 reached | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 reached | aux |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 reached | aux |
| 24 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 gained | parataxis |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 tree | det |
| 26 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tree | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 apple | punct |
| 28 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 reached | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 rose | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 rose | cc |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 eagle | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 eagle | det |
| 33 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 eagle | amod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 eagle | det |
| 35 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 eagle | amod |
| 36 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 rose | nsubj |
| 37 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gazed | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 rose | compound:prt |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 spread | cc |
| 40 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 rose | conj |
| 41 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wings | nmod:poss |
| 42 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 wings | amod |
| 43 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 spread | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hitting | punct |
| 45 | hitting | hit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 spread | advcl |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 did | mark |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 did | nsubj |
| 48 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 hitting | ccomp |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 horse | advmod |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 knight | det |
| 51 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 horse | nmod:poss |
| 52 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 51 knight | case |
| 53 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 did | obj |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 eye | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 eye | det |
| 56 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 horse | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze | past | all other knights | in astonishment | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in astonishment=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gain | past · perfect | neighbourhood | the summit | almost property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent summit=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | would · perfect | neighbourhood | the apple tree | moment | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||
| 4 | rise up | past | a sudden huge eagle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | spread | past | a sudden huge eagle not said here | eagle's mighty wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hit | gerund | a sudden huge eagle not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do | past | eagle | the knight's horse | the eye | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/17/