The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 25
But first he went to the forest and caught a lynx, and cutting off the creature’s sharp claws, he fastened them on to his own hands and feet.
Who acts: man · What happens: go, catch, cut off, fasten · To what, where: forest, lynx, sharp claws, claws
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 went | cc |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 went | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 forest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 caught | cc |
| 9 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lynx | det |
| 11 | lynx | lynx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caught | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fastened | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fastened | cc |
| 14 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 fastened | advcl |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 cutting | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 creature | det |
| 17 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 claws | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 creature | case |
| 19 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 claws | amod |
| 20 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cutting | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cutting | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fastened | nsubj |
| 23 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fastened | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 hands | case |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 on | fixed |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hands | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hands | amod |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fastened | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 feet | cc |
| 31 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 hands | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | man | the forest | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | catch | past | man not said here | a lynx | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lynx=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut off | gerund | man not said here | the creature's sharp claws | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector claw=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | fasten | past | man | claws = claw | on man's own hands and feet | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient on hand=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/25/