The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 28
He could hardly draw breath he was so worn out, and his mouth was parched by thirst.
Who acts: youth, thirst · What happens: draw, wear out, parch · To what, where: breath, youth, mouth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, thirst), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 draw | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 draw | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 draw | advmod |
| 4 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 worn | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 worn | aux:pass |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 worn | advmod |
| 9 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 draw | ccomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 worn | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 parched | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 parched | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 parched | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 parched | aux:pass |
| 16 | parched | parch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 worn | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 thirst | case |
| 18 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 parched | obl:agent |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | could | youth | breath | hardly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wear out | past · passive | youth | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | parch | past · passive | thirst | youth's mouth | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/28/