The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 37
The poor boy still clung on as if glued to the glass by his blood-stained hands.
What happens: cling on, glue, stain · To what, where: poor boy
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clung | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 clung | advmod |
| 5 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 clung | compound:prt |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 glued | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 glued | mark |
| 9 | glued | glue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 clung | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 glass | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 glass | det |
| 12 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 glued | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 hands | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hands | nmod:poss |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stained | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 blood | punct |
| 17 | stained | stain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 hands | amod |
| 18 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 glued | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 clung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cling on | participle · passive | the poor boy | still | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | glue | participle | to the glass; by boy's stained hands | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to glass=Co-Patient | |||||
| 3 | stain | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/37/