The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 44
But he was awake now, and perceiving the eagle, he determined by its help to save himself.
Who acts: bird, eagle · What happens: be, perceive, determine, save, help · To what, where: eagle, bird
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 awake | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 awake | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awake | cop |
| 4 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 awake | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 determined | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 determined | cc |
| 8 | perceiving | perceive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 determined | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 eagle | det |
| 10 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 perceiving | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 perceiving | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 determined | nsubj |
| 13 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 awake | conj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 help | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 help | nmod:poss |
| 16 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 determined | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 save | mark |
| 18 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 determined | advcl |
| 19 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 save | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 awake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | bird | now | awake property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | perceive | gerund | bird not said here | the eagle | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer eagle=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | determine | past | bird | by eagle's help | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | save | to-infinitive | bird not said here | bird | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 5 | help | eagle | nom help «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/44/