The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 54
At the same moment a gate opened, and the youth perceived a courtyard full of flowers and beautiful trees, and on a balcony sat the lovely enchanted Princess with her retinue.
Who acts: gate, youth · What happens: open, perceive, sit, enchant · To what, where: courtyard, lovely enchanted Princess, balcony
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gate, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 moment | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 moment | det |
| 3 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moment | amod |
| 4 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 gate | det |
| 6 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | nsubj |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 perceived | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 perceived | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 youth | det |
| 11 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | nsubj |
| 12 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 opened | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 courtyard | det |
| 14 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 perceived | obj |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 courtyard | amod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 flowers | case |
| 17 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 full | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 trees | cc |
| 19 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 trees | amod |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flowers | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sat | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sat | cc |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 balcony | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 balcony | det |
| 25 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obl |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 opened | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Princess | det |
| 28 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 Princess | amod |
| 29 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Princess | amod |
| 30 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 retinue | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 retinue | nmod:poss |
| 33 | retinue | retinue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sat | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | a gate | moment | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | perceive | past | the youth | a courtyard | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer courtyard=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | a gate not said here | the lovely enchanted Princess | a balcony | with gate's retinue | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent princess=Theme on balcony=Location | ||
| 4 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/54/