The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 7
In spite of having their horses shod with sharp nails, no one managed to get more than half-way up, and then they all fell back right down to the bottom of the steep slippery hill.
Who acts: knights · What happens: have, shoe, manage, get, fall back · To what, where: horses, spite, one, more
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knights), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shod | obl |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 having | mark |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 shod | advcl |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horses | nmod:poss |
| 6 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 having | obj |
| 7 | shod | shoe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 nails | case |
| 9 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 nails | amod |
| 10 | nails | nail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shod | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 one | punct |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 one | det |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shod | conj |
| 14 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 one | acl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 get | mark |
| 16 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 managed | xcomp |
| 17 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 get | obj |
| 18 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 19 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 21 way | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 half | punct |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 more | obl |
| 22 | up | up | ADV | _ | 21 way | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fell | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fell | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 fell | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 they | det |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 shod | conj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 fell | advmod |
| 30 | right | right | ADV | _ | 31 down | advmod |
| 31 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 fell | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 bottom | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 bottom | det |
| 34 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 hill | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hill | det |
| 37 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hill | amod |
| 38 | slippery | slippery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 hill | amod |
| 39 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bottom | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shod | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | knights's horses | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||||
| 2 | shoe | past | spite | with sharp nails | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with nail=Theme | ||||
| 3 | manage | participle | no one not said here | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | more | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | fall back | past | knights = knight | then | to the bottom of the steep slippery hill; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bottom=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/7/