The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 87
For some time he travelled through his father’s dominions and all went well; but soon after passing the frontier they had to cross a desert plain under a burning sun. They were glad to take shelter under a group of trees near, and here the Prince complained of burning thirst.
Who acts: Prince, dominions, frontier · What happens: travel, go, pass, have, cross, burn · To what, where: dominions, frontier, desert plain, burning sun., shelter, group
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prince, dominions, frontier), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 travelled | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 travelled | nsubj |
| 5 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 dominions | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 9 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 father | case |
| 10 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 travelled | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 went | advmod |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 travelled | conj |
| 14 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 went | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 passing | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 passing | cc |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 passing | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 19 passing | mark |
| 19 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 travelled | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 frontier | det |
| 21 | frontier | frontier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 passing | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 frontier | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 cross | mark |
| 25 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 plain | det |
| 27 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 plain | compound |
| 28 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cross | obj |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 32 sun. | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sun. | det |
| 31 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 sun. | amod |
| 32 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cross | obl |
| 33 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 glad | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 glad | cop |
| 35 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sun. | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 take | mark |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 glad | xcomp |
| 38 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 group | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 group | det |
| 41 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 take | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 trees | case |
| 43 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 group | nmod |
| 44 | near | near | ADV | _ | 37 take | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 complained | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 complained | cc |
| 47 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 complained | advmod |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 Prince | det |
| 49 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 complained | nsubj |
| 50 | complained | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 travelled | conj |
| 51 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 52 burning | mark |
| 52 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 complained | advcl |
| 53 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 burning | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | Prince | Prince's father's dominions | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through dominion=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | go | past | Prince not said here | well property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | gerund | Prince not said here | the frontier | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme frontier=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | have | past | dominions = dominion | the frontier not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cross | to-infinitive | the frontier not said here | a desert plain | a burning sun. | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plain=Patient | |||
| 6 | burn | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | dominions = dominion | a burning sun. not said here | glad property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | take | to-infinitive | dominions = dominion not said here | shelter | a group of trees | near property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Theme | ||
| 9 | complain speech: other | past | the Prince | here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | burn | gerund | the Prince not said here | thirst | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent thirst=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/87/