The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1, sentence 92
With these words he vanished, leaving the courtiers sadly perplexed; but as all their efforts to find the Prince were useless they had no choice but to go home, bringing with them the sad news, which so greatly distressed the King that he fell ill and died not long after.
Who acts: MONKEY, efforts · What happens: vanish, leave, perplex, find, be, have · To what, where: courtiers, Prince, choice, sad news
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (MONKEY, efforts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 words | case |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 words | det |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 vanished | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 vanished | nsubj |
| 5 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 leaving | punct |
| 7 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 vanished | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 courtiers | det |
| 9 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leaving | obj |
| 10 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 11 perplexed | advmod |
| 11 | perplexed | perplex | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 courtiers | acl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 had | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 had | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 useless | mark |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 efforts | det:predet |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 efforts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 useless | nsubj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 find | mark |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 efforts | acl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Prince | det |
| 21 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 useless | cop |
| 23 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 had | advcl |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 had | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 vanished | parataxis |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 choice | det |
| 27 | choice | choice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 had | obj |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 go | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 go | mark |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 had | conj |
| 31 | home | home | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bringing | punct |
| 33 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 go | advcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 bringing | obl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 news | det |
| 37 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 news | amod |
| 38 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bringing | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 distressed | punct |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 distressed | obj |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 distressed | advmod |
| 42 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 43 distressed | advmod |
| 43 | distressed | distress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 news | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 King | det |
| 45 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 distressed | obj |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 fell | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fell | nsubj |
| 48 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 distressed | advcl |
| 49 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fell | xcomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 died | cc |
| 51 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 fell | conj |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 51 died | advmod |
| 53 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 51 died | advmod |
| 54 | after | after | ADV | _ | 51 died | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 vanished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vanish | past | MONKEY | with this words | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | gerund | MONKEY not said here | the courtiers | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courtier=Theme | ||||
| 3 | perplex | participle | the courtiers not said here | sadly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | courtiers's efforts not said here | the Prince | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | courtiers's efforts | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | past | efforts = effort | no choice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Patient | ||||
| 7 | go | to-infinitive | efforts = effort not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bring | gerund | efforts = effort not said here | the sad news | with efforts = effort | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent news=Theme | |||
| 9 | distress | past | efforts = effort not said here | the sad news | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus which=Experiencer king=Result | |||
| 10 | fall | past | MONKEY | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | not die | past | MONKEY not said here | after, long property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/22/92/