The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 2, sentence 2
He had escaped from the palace, and his manners were so gentle and caressing that Zayda and her mother soon got over the first fright he had given them.
Who acts: monkey, manners, Zayda, first fright · What happens: escape, be, caress, get, give · To what, where: palace, first fright, monkey
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkey, manners, Zayda, first fright), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 escaped | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 escaped | aux |
| 3 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 palace | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 palace | det |
| 6 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 escaped | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gentle | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gentle | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 manners | nmod:poss |
| 10 | manners | manners | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 13 gentle | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 gentle | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 gentle | advmod |
| 13 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 escaped | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 caressing | cc |
| 15 | caressing | caress | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 gentle | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 got | mark |
| 17 | Zayda | Zayda | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 got | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 mother | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Zayda | conj |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 got | advmod |
| 22 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 caressing | ccomp |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 fright | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fright | det |
| 25 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 26 fright | amod |
| 26 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 got | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 given | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 given | aux |
| 29 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 fright | acl:relcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 given | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 escaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | escape | past · perfect | monkey | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | monkey's manners | gentle property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | caress | gerund | monkey's manners not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | get | past | Zayda and Alphege's mother | the first fright | soon property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over fright=Destination | |||
| 5 | give | past · perfect · passive | the first fright not said here | monkey | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/23/2/