The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 2, sentence 83
Alas! next day was dark and gloomy, and it was only late in the afternoon that the sun broke through the clouds for a few minutes.
Who acts: next day, couple, sun · What happens: be, break · To what, where: clouds
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (next day, couple, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 6 dark | discourse |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Alas | punct |
| 3 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dark | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | cop |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gloomy | cc |
| 8 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dark | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 late | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 late | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 late | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 late | cop |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 late | advmod |
| 14 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dark | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 afternoon | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 afternoon | det |
| 17 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 late | obl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 broke | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sun | det |
| 20 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 broke | nsubj |
| 21 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 late | advcl |
| 22 | through | through | ADP | _ | 24 clouds | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 clouds | det |
| 24 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 broke | obl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 minutes | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 minutes | det |
| 27 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 minutes | amod |
| 28 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 clouds | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | next day | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | next day not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | couple | afternoon | late property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | break | past | the sun | the clouds for a few minutes | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through cloud=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/23/83/