The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 105
For many years they lived peacefully and happily in this sheltered place, never leaving it except to hunt the wild animals, which served them both for food and clothes.
Who acts: friends, wild animals · What happens: live, shelter, not leave, hunt, serve · To what, where: sheltered place, place, wild animals, friends
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends, wild animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 years | case |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 years | amod |
| 3 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lived | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | peacefully | peacefully | ADV | _ | 5 lived | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 happily | cc |
| 8 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 6 peacefully | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 place | det |
| 11 | sheltered | shelter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 place | amod |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lived | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaving | punct |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 leaving | advmod |
| 15 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 lived | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 leaving | obj |
| 17 | except | except | ADP | _ | 19 hunt | mark |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 hunt | mark |
| 19 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 leaving | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 animals | det |
| 21 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 animals | amod |
| 22 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hunt | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 served | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 served | nsubj |
| 25 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 animals | acl:relcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 served | obj |
| 27 | both | both | ADV | _ | 25 served | advmod |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 food | case |
| 29 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 served | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 clothes | cc |
| 31 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 29 food | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | friends = friend | this sheltered place | year | peacefully property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in place=Location | ||
| 2 | shelter | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | not leave | gerund | friends = friend not said here | place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive | friends = friend not said here | the wild animals | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | serve | past | the wild animals | friends = friend | for food and clothes; both property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme for food=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/105/