The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 21
The Princess climbed up one of the silver chains, holding in her hand the little porter who, in spite of his minute size, opened a secret door with his golden key and let her in.
Who acts: Princess, little porter · What happens: climb up, hold, open, let in, spite · To what, where: one, little porter, hand, secret door, Princess, minute size
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, little porter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Princess | det |
| 2 | Princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 climbed | nsubj |
| 3 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 climbed | compound:prt |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 climbed | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 chains | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chains | det |
| 8 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 chains | compound |
| 9 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 holding | punct |
| 11 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 climbed | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hand | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hand | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 holding | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 porter | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 porter | amod |
| 17 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 holding | obj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 opened | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spite | punct |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 spite | case |
| 21 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opened | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 size | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 size | nmod:poss |
| 24 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 size | compound |
| 25 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 spite | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spite | punct |
| 27 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 porter | acl:relcl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 door | det |
| 29 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 door | amod |
| 30 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opened | obj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 key | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 key | nmod:poss |
| 33 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 key | amod |
| 34 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 opened | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 let | cc |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 opened | conj |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 let | compound:prt |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb up | past | the Princess | one of the silver chains | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | gerund | the Princess not said here | the little porter | Princess's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent porter=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 3 | open | past | the little porter | a secret door | with spite's golden key | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent door=Patient with key=Instrument | |||
| 4 | let in | infinitive | the little porter not said here | Princess | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spite | spite's minute size | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/21/