The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 48
The moon was already risen, and it was as light as day, when suddenly he heard a fearful noise, and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him.
Who acts: moon, sleep · What happens: rise, be, hear, sleep, overpower · To what, where: moon, fearful noise, terrible desire
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, sleep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moon | det |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 risen | aux:pass |
| 4 | already | already | ADV | _ | 5 risen | advmod |
| 5 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 light | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 light | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 light | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 light | cop |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 light | advmod |
| 11 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 risen | parataxis |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 day | case |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 light | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heard | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 heard | advmod |
| 16 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 18 heard | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 light | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 noise | det |
| 20 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 noise | amod |
| 21 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 overpowered | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 overpowered | cc |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 time | det |
| 26 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 time | amod |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 overpowered | obl |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 desire | det |
| 29 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 desire | amod |
| 30 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 overpowered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 sleep | mark |
| 32 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 desire | acl |
| 33 | overpowered | overpower | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 heard | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 overpowered | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 risen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past · passive | the moon | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | moon | day | light property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | hear | past | sleep | a fearful noise | suddenly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | a terrible desire not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | overpower | participle · passive | a terrible desire | time | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/48/