The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 59
Everything in the castle seemed to be made of copper, and the only inhabitant he could discover was a lovely girl, who was combing her golden hair; and he noticed that whenever one of her hairs fell on the ground it rang out like pure metal.
Who acts: Everything, abyss, only inhabitant, lovely girl, one, inhabitant · What happens: seem, make, discover, be, comb, notice · To what, where: only inhabitant, lovely girl, golden hair, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Everything, abyss, only inhabitant, lovely girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 castle | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 castle | det |
| 4 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Everything | nmod |
| 5 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | aux:pass |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 copper | case |
| 10 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 girl | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 girl | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 inhabitant | det |
| 14 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 inhabitant | amod |
| 15 | inhabitant | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 girl | nsubj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 discover | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 discover | aux |
| 18 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 inhabitant | acl:relcl |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 girl | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 girl | det |
| 21 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 girl | amod |
| 22 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 made | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 combing | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 combing | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 combing | aux |
| 26 | combing | comb | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 girl | acl |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hair | nmod:poss |
| 28 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 hair | amod |
| 29 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 combing | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 noticed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 noticed | cc |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 noticed | nsubj |
| 33 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 seemed | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 rang | mark |
| 35 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 fell | advmod |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 fell | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 hairs | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 hairs | nmod:poss |
| 39 | hairs | hair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 one | nmod |
| 40 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 rang | advcl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 ground | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 ground | det |
| 43 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 fell | obl |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 rang | nsubj |
| 45 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 noticed | ccomp |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 rang | compound:prt |
| 47 | like | like | ADP | _ | 49 metal | case |
| 48 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 metal | amod |
| 49 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 rang | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Everything | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive · passive | Everything not said here | of copper | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 3 | discover | could | abyss | the only inhabitant not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the only inhabitant | a lovely girl | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | comb | past · progressive | a lovely girl | girl's golden hair | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient | ||||
| 6 | notice | past | abyss | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | fall | past | one of girl's hairs | the ground | whenever property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location | |||
| 8 | ring out | past | inhabitant | like pure metal | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/59/