The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 62
And she went on to tell him that the only way in which the old creature could be killed was with the sword that hung up in the castle; but the sword was so heavy that no one could lift it.
Who acts: girl, old creature, sword, one · What happens: go on, tell, kill, be, hang up, lift · To what, where: eye, old creature, only way, castle, sword · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, old creature, sword, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | xcomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 way | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | ccomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 sword | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 creature | det |
| 15 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creature | amod |
| 16 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sword | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 killed | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 killed | aux:pass |
| 19 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 creature | acl |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sword | cop |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 sword | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sword | det |
| 23 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 way | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hung | nsubj |
| 25 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sword | acl:relcl |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 hung | compound:prt |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 castle | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 castle | det |
| 29 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hung | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 heavy | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 heavy | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sword | det |
| 33 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 heavy | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 heavy | cop |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 heavy | advmod |
| 36 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | parataxis |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 lift | mark |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 one | det |
| 39 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 lift | nsubj |
| 40 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 lift | aux |
| 41 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 heavy | advcl |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 lift | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | girl | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | girl not said here | eye | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | kill | could · passive | the old creature not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the old creature | the only way | with the sword | tree rules | |||
| 5 | hang up | past | the sword | the castle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in castle=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the sword | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | lift | could | no one | sword | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/62/