The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 76
But as he was a little suspicious of his brothers, he fastened a heavy stone on to the rope and let them pull it up.
Who acts: last, ropes · What happens: be, fasten, let, pull up · To what, where: heavy stone, ropes, stone
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, ropes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 fastened | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 suspicious | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 suspicious | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 suspicious | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 little | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 suspicious | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | suspicious | suspicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fastened | advcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 brothers | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 suspicious | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 suspicious | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 fastened | nsubj |
| 13 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 15 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stone | amod |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fastened | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 rope | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 rope | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rope | det |
| 20 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fastened | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 let | cc |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fastened | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 let | obj |
| 24 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 let | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pull | obj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 24 pull | compound:prt |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 fastened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | last | of last's brothers; a little obl:unmarked; suspicious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fasten | past | last | a heavy stone | on the rope | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent stone=Patient on rope=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | let | infinitive | last not said here | ropes = rope | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pull up | infinitive | ropes = rope not said here | stone | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/76/