The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3, sentence 78
‘So that’s what would have happened to my bones had I trusted myself to them,’ said the youth sadly; and he began to cry bitterly, not because of the treasures, but because of the lovely girl with her swanlike neck and golden hair.
Who acts: I, last · What happens: happen, trust, say, begin, cry · To what, where: myself, ropes, youth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, last), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 ’s | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 ’s | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 ’s | nsubj |
| 4 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 happened | aux |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 happened | aux |
| 8 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 ’s | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 bones | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bones | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 happened | obl |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 trusted | aux |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 trusted | nsubj |
| 14 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 15 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 trusted | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 trusted | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 trusted | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 trusted | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 youth | det |
| 22 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obj |
| 23 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 22 youth | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 began | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 began | nsubj |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 cry | mark |
| 29 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | bitterly | bitterly | ADV | _ | 29 cry | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 treasures | punct |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 treasures | advmod |
| 33 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 treasures | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 because | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 treasures | det |
| 36 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 cry | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 girl | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 girl | cc |
| 39 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 43 girl | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 because | fixed |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 girl | det |
| 42 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 girl | amod |
| 43 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 began | parataxis |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 neck | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 neck | nmod:poss |
| 46 | swanlike | swanlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 neck | amod |
| 47 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 girl | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 hair | cc |
| 49 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hair | amod |
| 50 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 neck | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | to my bones | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | trust | past | I | myself | ropes = rope | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent myself=Theme to they=Recipient | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the youth | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | last | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | last not said here | because the treasures; bitterly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/24/78/