The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 13
The snows fell and melted, yet he never returned; and at last the heart of the girl grew cold and hard, and her little boy became a burden in her eyes, till one day she spoke thus to him: ‘See, there is food for many days to come.
Who acts: snows, snow, little boy, girl, food · What happens: fall, melt, not return, grow, become, speak · To what, where: last heart, burden, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snows, snow, little boy, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snows | det |
| 2 | snows | snow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 melted | cc |
| 5 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 returned | punct |
| 7 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 10 returned | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 returned | nsubj |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 returned | advmod |
| 10 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 grew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 grew | cc |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 heart | case |
| 14 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heart | amod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heart | det |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 girl | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 girl | det |
| 19 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heart | nmod |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hard | cc |
| 23 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cold | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 became | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 became | cc |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 boy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 boy | amod |
| 28 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | nsubj |
| 29 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 grew | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 burden | det |
| 31 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 became | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 burden | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spoke | punct |
| 36 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 40 spoke | mark |
| 37 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 day | nummod |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spoke | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spoke | nsubj |
| 40 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 became | conj |
| 41 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 40 spoke | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 spoke | obl |
| 44 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 See | punct |
| 45 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 See | punct |
| 46 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 fell | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 is | punct |
| 48 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 49 is | expl |
| 49 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 See | ccomp |
| 50 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 is | nsubj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 days | case |
| 52 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 days | amod |
| 53 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 is | obl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 come | mark |
| 55 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 days | acl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the snows | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | melt | past | the snows not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not return | past | snow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | the snows not said here | the last heart of the girl | cold property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at heart=Location | |||
| 5 | become | past | girl's little boy | a burden in girl's eyes | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | past | girl | boy | day | thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to he=Co-Agent | ||
| 7 | see | infinitive | the snows not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | be | present | food | there | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 9 | come | to-infinitive | food not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/13/