The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 18
But when the snows began and the wind howled, then his stomach felt empty and his limbs cold, and he hid in trees all the night, and only crept out to eat what the wolves had left behind.
Who acts: snows, wind, stomach · What happens: begin, howl, feel, hide, creep out, eat · To what, where: trees, wolves
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snows, wind, stomach), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 hid | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 began | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snows | det |
| 4 | snows | snow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 began | nsubj |
| 5 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hid | advcl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 howled | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 howled | nsubj |
| 9 | howled | howl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 felt | punct |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 felt | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 13 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 felt | nsubj |
| 14 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 began | conj |
| 15 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 felt | xcomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cold | cc |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 limbs | nmod:poss |
| 18 | limbs | limb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 cold | nsubj |
| 19 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 empty | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hid | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 hid | nsubj |
| 23 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 trees | case |
| 25 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 hid | obl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 night | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 night | det |
| 28 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hid | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crept | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 crept | cc |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 crept | advmod |
| 32 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 hid | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 crept | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 eat | mark |
| 35 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 crept | xcomp |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 eat | obj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 wolves | det |
| 38 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 left | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 left | aux |
| 40 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 what | acl:relcl |
| 41 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 40 left | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 hid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the snows | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | howl | past | the wind | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | feel | past | wind's stomach | then | empty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | hide | past | stomach | trees | night | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location | |||
| 5 | creep out | past | stomach not said here | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | stomach not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 7 | leave behind | past · perfect · passive | the wolves | behind property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/18/