The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 21
But at last the snows melted, and the ice upon the great lake, and as the wolves went down to the shore, the boy went after them.
Who acts: last, wolves, boy · What happens: melt, go down, go · To what, where: ice
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last, wolves, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 melted | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 melted | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 snows | det |
| 5 | snows | snow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 last | nsubj |
| 6 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ice | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ice | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ice | det |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 melted | obl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 lake | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lake | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lake | amod |
| 14 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ice | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 went | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wolves | det |
| 19 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 melted | parataxis |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 shore | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 shore | det |
| 24 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 went | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 boy | det |
| 27 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 went | nsubj |
| 28 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 went | conj |
| 29 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 went | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 melted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | melt | past | last | the ice upon the great lake | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go down | past | the wolves | to the shore; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | go | past | the boy | after wolves = wolf | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/21/