The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 43
The young Prince pursued the little creature, and had almost overtaken it, when the girth of his saddle suddenly broke in two and he fell heavily to the ground.
Who acts: young Prince, girth · What happens: pursue, overtake, break, fall · To what, where: little creature, creature, two
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young Prince, girth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Prince | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Prince | amod |
| 3 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | nsubj |
| 4 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 creature | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 creature | amod |
| 7 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pursued | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 overtaken | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 overtaken | cc |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 overtaken | aux |
| 11 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 12 overtaken | advmod |
| 12 | overtaken | overtake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 pursued | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 overtaken | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 broke | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 broke | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 girth | det |
| 17 | girth | girth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 broke | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 saddle | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 saddle | nmod:poss |
| 20 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 girth | nmod |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 22 broke | advmod |
| 22 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pursued | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 two | case |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 broke | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 broke | conj |
| 28 | heavily | heavily | ADV | _ | 27 fell | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 ground | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 ground | det |
| 31 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | past | the young Prince | the little creature | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Theme | ||||
| 2 | overtake | past · perfect | the young Prince not said here | creature | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | break | past | the girth of Prince's saddle | two | suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in two=Location | |||
| 4 | fall | past | girth | to the ground; heavily property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/43/