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The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 46

The old King was much grieved when they brought him the news of his son’s disappearance, but as he could do nothing to free him from his fate, he gave himself up to an old age of grief and loneliness, cherishing at the same time the hope that some lucky chance might one day deliver the youth out of the hands of his enemy.

Who acts: King, girth, hope, son · What happens: grieve, bring, do, give up, cherish, deliver · To what, where: old King, news, girth, nothing, old age, youth

This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, girth, hope, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjaux:passadvmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjdetobjcasenmod:possnmod:posscasenmodpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisobjmarkamodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetamodoblcasenmodccconjpunctadvclcasedetamodobjdetnsubjnsubjdetamodnsubjauxnummodobl:unmarkedacl:relcldetobjcasecasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDEToldADJKingPROPNwasAUXmuchADVgrievedVERBwhenADVtheyPRONbroughtVERBhimPRONtheDETnewsNOUNofADPhisPRONsonNOUN’sPARTdisappearanceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJhePRONcouldAUXdoVERBnothingPRONtoPARTfreeADJhimPRONfromADPhisPRONfateNOUN,PUNCThePRONgaveVERBhimselfPRONupADPtoADPanDEToldADJageNOUNofADPgriefNOUNandCCONJlonelinessNOUN,PUNCTcherishingVERBatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUNtheDEThopeNOUNthatPRONsomeDETluckyADJchanceNOUNmightAUXoneNUMdayNOUNdeliverVERBtheDETyouthNOUNoutADPofADPtheDEThandsNOUNofADPhisPRONenemyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Kingdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 Kingamod
3KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing6 grievednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 grievedaux:pass
5muchmuchADV_6 grievedadvmod
6grievedgrieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 broughtadvmod
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 broughtnsubj
9broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 grievedadvcl
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 broughtobj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 newsdet
12newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing9 broughtobj
13ofofADP_17 disappearancecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 sonnmod:poss
15sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing17 disappearancenmod:poss
16’s'sPART_15 soncase
17disappearancedisappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing12 newsnmod
18,,PUNCT_23 dopunct
19butbutCCONJ_23 docc
20asasSCONJ_23 domark
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 donsubj
22couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 doaux
23dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 grievedparataxis
24nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg23 doobj
25totoPART_26 freemark
26freefreeADJDegree=Pos24 nothingamod
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 freensubj
28fromfromADP_30 fatecase
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 fatenmod:poss
30fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing26 freeobl
31,,PUNCT_33 gavepunct
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 gavensubj
33gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 doconj
34himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes33 gaveobj
35upupADP_33 gavecompound:prt
36totoADP_39 agecase
37anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 agedet
38oldoldADJDegree=Pos39 ageamod
39ageageNOUNNumber=Sing33 gaveobl
40ofofADP_41 griefcase
41griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing39 agenmod
42andandCCONJ_43 lonelinesscc
43lonelinesslonelinessNOUNNumber=Sing41 griefconj
44,,PUNCT_45 cherishingpunct
45cherishingcherishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part33 gaveadvcl
46atatADP_49 timecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 timedet
48samesameADJDegree=Pos49 timeamod
49timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing45 cherishingobj
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 hopedet
51hopehopeNOUNNumber=Sing49 timensubj
52thatthatPRONPronType=Rel59 delivernsubj
53somesomeDETPronType=Ind55 chancedet
54luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos55 chanceamod
55chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing59 delivernsubj
56mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin59 deliveraux
57oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card58 daynummod
58daydayNOUNNumber=Sing59 deliverobl:unmarked
59deliverdeliverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 hopeacl:relcl
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 youthdet
61youthyouthNOUNNumber=Sing59 deliverobj
62outoutADP_65 handscase
63ofofADP_65 handscase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 handsdet
65handshandNOUNNumber=Plur59 deliverobl
66ofofADP_68 enemycase
67hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs68 enemynmod:poss
68enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing65 handsnmod
69..PUNCT_6 grievedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grievepast · passivethe old Kingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2bringpastKingthe news of girth's son's disappearancegirthvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination news=Theme
3docouldgirthnothingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality
4give uppastgirthgirtha old age of grief and lonelinessvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to age=Recipient
5cherishgerundgirth not said heretimevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
6delivermightthe hopethe youththe hands of girth's enemydayvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent youth=Theme out hand=Initial_Location
7disappeargirth's sonnom disappearance «act intransitive»: poss=agent
8fategirthnom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/46/