The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 46
The old King was much grieved when they brought him the news of his son’s disappearance, but as he could do nothing to free him from his fate, he gave himself up to an old age of grief and loneliness, cherishing at the same time the hope that some lucky chance might one day deliver the youth out of the hands of his enemy.
Who acts: King, girth, hope, son · What happens: grieve, bring, do, give up, cherish, deliver · To what, where: old King, news, girth, nothing, old age, youth
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, girth, hope, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 King | amod |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 grieved | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grieved | aux:pass |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 grieved | advmod |
| 6 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 brought | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 brought | nsubj |
| 9 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 grieved | advcl |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 brought | obj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 news | det |
| 12 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brought | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 disappearance | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 son | nmod:poss |
| 15 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 disappearance | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 son | case |
| 17 | disappearance | disappearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 news | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 do | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 do | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 do | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 grieved | parataxis |
| 24 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 23 do | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 free | mark |
| 26 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nothing | amod |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 free | nsubj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 fate | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 fate | nmod:poss |
| 30 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 free | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 gave | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 gave | nsubj |
| 33 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | conj |
| 34 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 gave | obj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 gave | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 age | case |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 age | det |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 age | amod |
| 39 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 gave | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 grief | case |
| 41 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 age | nmod |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 loneliness | cc |
| 43 | loneliness | loneliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 grief | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 cherishing | punct |
| 45 | cherishing | cherish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 gave | advcl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 time | det |
| 48 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 time | amod |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cherishing | obj |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 hope | det |
| 51 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 time | nsubj |
| 52 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 deliver | nsubj |
| 53 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 55 chance | det |
| 54 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 chance | amod |
| 55 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 deliver | nsubj |
| 56 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 deliver | aux |
| 57 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 day | nummod |
| 58 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 deliver | obl:unmarked |
| 59 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 hope | acl:relcl |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 youth | det |
| 61 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 deliver | obj |
| 62 | out | out | ADP | _ | 65 hands | case |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 hands | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 hands | det |
| 65 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 deliver | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 enemy | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 68 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 hands | nmod |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grieved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grieve | past · passive | the old King | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | bring | past | King | the news of girth's son's disappearance | girth | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination news=Theme | |||
| 3 | do | could | girth | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | give up | past | girth | girth | a old age of grief and loneliness | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to age=Recipient | |||
| 5 | cherish | gerund | girth not said here | time | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | deliver | might | the hope | the youth | the hands of girth's enemy | day | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent youth=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | disappear | girth's son | nom disappearance «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | fate | girth | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/46/