The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4, sentence 69
She was much amazed when she heard that all the wood was cut down, and saw the axe unbroken in his hand, and since she could not believe that he had done all this by himself, she questioned him narrowly if he had seen or spoken to the black girl.
Who acts: Fairy, Prince · What happens: be, hear, cut down, see, not believe, do · To what, where: wood, axe, this, Prince · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, Prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 amazed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 amazed | cop |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 4 amazed | advmod |
| 4 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 heard | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 amazed | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 cut | mark |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 wood | det:predet |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wood | det |
| 11 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 cut | aux:pass |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 heard | ccomp |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 13 cut | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 saw | cc |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 amazed | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 axe | det |
| 19 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 saw | obj |
| 20 | unbroken | unbroken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 saw | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 hand | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hand | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 unbroken | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 believe | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 believe | cc |
| 26 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 30 believe | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 believe | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 believe | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 believe | advmod |
| 30 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saw | conj |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 done | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 done | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 done | aux |
| 34 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 believe | ccomp |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 this | det:predet |
| 36 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 done | obj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 himself | case |
| 38 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 34 done | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 questioned | punct |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 questioned | nsubj |
| 41 | questioned | question | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 amazed | conj |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 questioned | obj |
| 43 | narrowly | narrowly | ADV | _ | 41 questioned | advmod |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 seen | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 seen | nsubj |
| 46 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 seen | aux |
| 47 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 questioned | advcl |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 spoken | cc |
| 49 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 seen | conj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 girl | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 girl | det |
| 52 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 girl | amod |
| 53 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 spoken | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 amazed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Fairy | amazed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Fairy | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cut down | past · passive | all wood | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the axe | unbroken property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer axe=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | not believe | could | Fairy | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | Prince | this | by Prince | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | question speech: other | past | Fairy | Prince | narrowly property | vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 8 | see a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Prince | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | participle | Prince not said here | to the black girl | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to girl=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/25/69/