The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5, sentence 27
But mindful of the black girl’s commands, he dared not spare the little creature’s life, and taking another arrow from his quiver he laid it as dead as the boar and the hare.
Who acts: hare, black girl · What happens: spare, take, lay, command, quiver · To what, where: life, arrow, quiver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hare, black girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 mindful | cc |
| 2 | mindful | mindful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 commands | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 5 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 girl | amod |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 commands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 girl | case |
| 8 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 mindful | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 spare | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 spare | nsubj |
| 11 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 spare | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 dared | advmod |
| 13 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 mindful | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 creature | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creature | amod |
| 16 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 creature | case |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 spare | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 taking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 taking | cc |
| 21 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 spare | advcl |
| 22 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 arrow | det |
| 23 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taking | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 quiver | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 quiver | nmod:poss |
| 26 | quiver | quiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taking | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laid | nsubj |
| 28 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 quiver | acl:relcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 laid | obj |
| 30 | as | as | ADV | _ | 31 dead | advmod |
| 31 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 laid | xcomp |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 boar | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 boar | det |
| 34 | boar | boar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taking | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hare | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hare | det |
| 37 | hare | hare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 boar | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mindful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spare | past | hare | the little creature's life | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Asset | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | hare not said here | another arrow | hare's quiver | as the boar and the hare | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme from quiver=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | lay | past | hare | arrow | dead property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 4 | command | the black girl | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | quiver | hare | nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/26/27/