The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5, sentence 35
But the waters seized her chariot and sunk it in the lowest depths, and the waves bore the wicked old woman down the stream till she was caught in some thorn bushes, where she made a good meal for all the little fishes that were swimming about.
Who acts: waters, waves, water, little fishes · What happens: seize, sink, bear, catch, make, swim · To what, where: chariot, lowest depths, wicked old woman, water, thorn bushes, good meal
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters, waves, water, little fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 seized | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 waters | det |
| 3 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 chariot | nmod:poss |
| 6 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seized | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sunk | cc |
| 8 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sunk | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 depths | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 depths | det |
| 12 | lowest | low | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 13 depths | amod |
| 13 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 sunk | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bore | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bore | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 waves | det |
| 17 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bore | nsubj |
| 18 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 seized | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 20 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 woman | amod |
| 21 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 woman | amod |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bore | obj |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 stream | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stream | det |
| 25 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 woman | nmod |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 caught | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 caught | aux:pass |
| 29 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 bore | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 bushes | case |
| 31 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 bushes | det |
| 32 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bushes | compound |
| 33 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 caught | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 made | punct |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 made | advmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 made | nsubj |
| 37 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bushes | acl:relcl |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 meal | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 meal | amod |
| 40 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 made | obj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 45 fishes | case |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 fishes | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 fishes | det |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 fishes | amod |
| 45 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 meal | nmod |
| 46 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 swimming | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 swimming | aux |
| 48 | swimming | swim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 fishes | acl:relcl |
| 49 | about | about | ADV | _ | 48 swimming | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the waters | water's chariot | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chariot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sink | past | the waters not said here | chariot | the lowest depths | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | bear | past | the waves | the wicked old woman | down the stream | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||
| 4 | catch | past · passive | water | some thorn bushes | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | water | a good meal | for all little fishes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent meal=Product for fish=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | swim | past · progressive | all little fishes | about property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/26/35/