The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5, sentence 4
But before he had time to despair the girl uttered some more magic words, and immediately she herself was changed into a pond, and the Prince into a duck swimming on its surface.
Who acts: Fairy, duck · What happens: have, despair, utter, change, swim · To what, where: girl, more magic words, pond, surface
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, duck), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 uttered | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 had | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 uttered | advcl |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 despair | mark |
| 7 | despair | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 time | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 despair | obj |
| 10 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 words | det |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 words | amod |
| 13 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 words | amod |
| 14 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 uttered | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 changed | cc |
| 17 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 21 changed | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 19 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 she | conj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 changed | aux:pass |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 uttered | conj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 pond | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pond | det |
| 24 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Prince | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 Prince | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Prince | det |
| 28 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 uttered | obl |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 duck | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 duck | det |
| 31 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 uttered | obl |
| 32 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 duck | acl |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 surface | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 surface | nmod:poss |
| 35 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 swimming | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Fairy | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | despair | to-infinitive | Fairy not said here | the girl | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | some more magic words | into a duck; the Prince obl | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 4 | change | past · passive | girl | into a pond result; immediately property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into pond=Result | ||||
| 5 | swim | gerund | a duck not said here | duck's surface | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on surface=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/26/4/