The Yellow Fairy Book, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5, sentence 6
But the sand hill only drove the pond a little farther away, and its waters seemed to increase instead of diminishing.
Who acts: sand hill, waters · What happens: drive, seem, increase, diminish · To what, where: pond
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Glass Mountain(16), part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sand hill, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 drove | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hill | det |
| 3 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hill | compound |
| 4 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drove | nsubj |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 drove | advmod |
| 6 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 pond | det |
| 8 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 drove | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 little | det |
| 10 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 farther | advmod |
| 11 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 12 away | advmod |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 drove | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 seemed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 seemed | cc |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 waters | nmod:poss |
| 16 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 seemed | nsubj |
| 17 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drove | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 increase | mark |
| 19 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 seemed | xcomp |
| 20 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 diminishing | mark |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 instead | fixed |
| 22 | diminishing | diminish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 increase | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past | the sand hill | the pond | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme pond=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | seem | past | hill's waters | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | increase | to-infinitive | hill's waters not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | diminish | gerund | hill's waters not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/26/6/