The Yellow Fairy Book, The Dead Wife(20), sentence 3
Very often they spent the day in hunting together, but after a while the wife found that she had so many things to do that she was obliged to stay at home; so he went alone, though he found that when his wife was not with him he never had any luck.
Who acts: man, wife, he · What happens: spend, hunt, find, have, do, oblige · To what, where: many things, wife, home, luck · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Dead Wife(20). The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, wife, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Very | very | ADV | _ | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 spent | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spent | nsubj |
| 4 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spent | obj |
| 7 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 hunting | mark |
| 8 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 spent | advcl |
| 9 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 hunting | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 while | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 while | det |
| 14 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wife | det |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spent | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 had | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | ccomp |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 many | advmod |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 had | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 do | mark |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 things | acl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 obliged | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 obliged | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 obliged | aux:pass |
| 29 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 do | advcl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 stay | mark |
| 31 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 obliged | xcomp |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 home | case |
| 33 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stay | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 went | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 went | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 went | nsubj |
| 37 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spent | parataxis |
| 38 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 37 went | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 found | punct |
| 40 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 42 found | mark |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 found | nsubj |
| 42 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 went | conj |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 him | mark |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 him | advmod |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 wife | nmod:poss |
| 46 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 him | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 him | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 him | advmod |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 him | case |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 found | ccomp |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 had | nsubj |
| 52 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 53 had | advmod |
| 53 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 found | ccomp |
| 54 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 55 luck | det |
| 55 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 had | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | man | day | often property | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | hunt | gerund | man not said here | together property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | find | past | the wife | while | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | wife | many things | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | wife not said here | many things not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | oblige | past · passive | wife | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 7 | stay | to-infinitive | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||||
| 8 | go | past | he | alone property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | find | past | he | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not is | past | his wife | with him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | not have | past | he | any luck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent luck=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Yellow Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 640 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg640/27/3/